Financial Adoption and Barriers in Adapting Menstrual Equipment in the Rural Population of Belagavi: A Cross Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is one of the most important phase in a woman's life. The present study emphasises on the knowledge, attitude, and prevalence of hygienic absorbent use among rural women in India. To understand the financial barriers and it’s correlation with menstrual hygiene practices among rural women, it is important to study the current practices to accordingly plan future interventions. Aim of the study to examine the association between demographic and socioeconomic factors and the use of menstrual equipment (for e.g.; sanitary pads, cloth, menstrual cups etc) among rural women in Belagavi. Materials and Methods: 277 participants who were permanent residents of rural area of Belagavi, North Karnataka were included in the study. The participants were of the age 18 years and above. Consent was obtained from the participants. Result: The results show that education status (p < 0.05) and monthly family income (p < 0.05) had a significant association with sanitary pad usage, meaning women with higher education and higher income tend to use sanitary pads more frequently. Waste disposal method (p < 0.05), handwashing facility availability (p < 0.05) also showed significant relationships, indicating better hygiene practices and lifestyle factors influence pad usage. On the other hand, socio-economic class, drainage around the house, handwashing behavior did not show significant associations. Conclusion: It’s imperative to strengthen the menstrual hygiene management (MHM) programs of the country and have a greater outreach. Ensuring affordability and accessibility of sanitary products are essential to promote better menstrual hygiene practices in rural communities.